Mengenal 12 Teks Bahasa Inggris dengan Mudah (Chapter 4)

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT

Defenition of analytical exposition text

Analytical exposition text merupakan jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendapat, pandangan atau argumen tentang suatu hal/isu dengan cara yang logis. Teks ini umumnya ditemui dalam artikel ilmiah, jurnal, majalah, dan dapat pula berada di bagian tajuk rencana atau editorial di koran atau media massa.

Social function of analytical exposition text

Tujuan komunikasi dari analytical exposition Text adalah untuk mengungkapkan opini yang disertai argumentasi logis agar pembaca yakin bahwa topik yang dibahas penting. 

Singkatnya, teks ini berisi tentang opini penulis. Analytical text ini tidak berusaha untuk mengubah atau mempengaruhi sudut pandang pembacanya.

Language features of analytical exposition text

Adapun ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari teks analytical exposition, yaitu:

1. Menggunakan Connective Words bisa ditulis dalam bentuk frasa, klausa, kalimat, maupun paragraf. Untuk menambahkan ide atau pendapat, kamu bisa menggunakan: besides, furthermore, in addition to, dan lain-lain. Untuk membandingkan beberapa ide, kamu bisa menggunakan: while, vice versa, whereas, but, on the other hand, meanwhile, dan lain-lain. 
2. Teks ini berisi fakta atau membahas hal yang terjadi di masa kini sehingga kita menggunakan Simple Present  Tense.
3. Karena teks ini akan mengutarakan opini penulis, maka kita perlu menggunakan Thinking Verbs untuk mengutarakan pikiran atau rasa seperti feel, think, realize, know, dan lain sebagainya.

Generic structure of analytical exposition text

Struktur teks dari analytical exposition text adalah Thesis, Arguments, Reiteration.

Thesis

Thesis selalu berada di paragraf pertama dalam teks analytical. Bagian ini merupakan bagian perkenalan topik atau ide pokok yang dibahas. Disini penulis menyampaikan pendapatnya secara tegas tentang sebuah isu. Dan bagian inilah yang menjadi dasar penulis memberikan argumen.

Arguments

Bagian kedua dari teks ini berisi argumen-argumen atau penjelasan rinci terkait topik yang dibahas. Minimal 2 argumen yang ditampilkan dalam sebuah teks analytical. Semakin banyak argumen yang diberikan penulis untuk mendukung pendapat penulis semakin bagus. Karena hal tersebut akan lebih meyakinkan pembaca.

Reiteration

Bagian akhir dari teks ini berisi penegasan kembali perspektif atau pendapat penulis terhadap topik utama yang sedang dibahas atau kesimpulan.

Example of analytical exposition text

The Importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is an important activity in our life. Why do I say so?

Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of information about many things in the world such as science, technology, sports, arts and culture.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and knowledge about something happening in any part of the world which we can see directly.

Thirdly, reading can give us pleasure. When we are tired, we can read books, newspapers or magazines on the entertainment column such as short stories, comedies or quizzes to make us relax.

Fourthly, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel that we’re really sitting in the jungles, not at home in our rooms.

Based on the facts above, it is obvious that everyone needs to read books, newspapers, magazines or others to get knowledge, news, information and also entertainment. In other words, we can say reading is truly important in our life.

(Source: englishadmin.com)

EXERCISES

Choose the best answer based on the following text for questions 1 to  5!

The Importance of Vaccination

Vaccination is a critical aspect of public health that has contributed significantly to the eradication of various diseases and the prevention of countless deaths worldwide. Despite the overwhelming scientific evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of vaccines, there remains a persistent anti-vaccination movement fueled by misinformation and misconceptions. It is essential to recognize the importance of vaccination in safeguarding individual and community health.

One of the primary arguments against vaccination is the misconception that vaccines cause more harm than good. However, extensive research has consistently demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing and evaluation before approval for public use, ensuring that they meet stringent safety standards. Moreover, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the rare risks of adverse reactions, which are typically mild and temporary.

Another common misconception perpetuated by anti-vaccination advocates is the belief that natural immunity acquired through infection is superior to vaccine-induced immunity. While recovering from certain diseases may confer immunity, it often comes at a significant cost, including severe illness, complications, and even death. In contrast, vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce protective antibodies without causing illness, providing a safer and more reliable means of immunity.

Furthermore, vaccination not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within communities through herd immunity. When a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, it creates a collective barrier that reduces the transmission of pathogens, thereby safeguarding those who cannot receive vaccines due to medical reasons or age-related factors. However, declining vaccination rates pose a threat to herd immunity, leading to outbreaks of preventable diseases and putting vulnerable individuals at risk.

In conclusion, vaccination is a cornerstone of public health that has saved countless lives and prevented untold suffering. It is essential to dispel myths and misinformation surrounding vaccines and promote their widespread acceptance and uptake. By prioritizing vaccination efforts and fostering a culture of trust in scientific evidence, we can protect individuals and communities from the threat of infectious diseases and ensure a healthier future for generations to come.

Answer these questions based on the passage above!

1.What is the primary focus of the text “The Importance of Vaccination”?

A) The benefits of natural immunity over vaccine-induced immunity
B) The dangers of vaccines in causing severe illness
C) The significance of vaccination in public health
D) The effectiveness of herd immunity in preventing diseases

2. According to the text, what is one argument against vaccination?

A) Vaccines undergo rigorous testing and evaluation
B) Natural immunity is safer than vaccine-induced immunity
C) Vaccination contributes to the eradication of diseases
D) Misinformation and misconceptions fuel the anti-vaccination movement

3. How do vaccines stimulate the immune system?

A) By causing severe illness and complications
B) By providing natural immunity through infection
C) By producing protective antibodies without causing illness
D) By increasing the risk of adverse reactions

4. What is one benefit of vaccination mentioned in the text?

A) Decreasing vaccination rates leading to herd immunity
B) Preventing the spread of misinformation
C) Safeguarding individuals and communities from diseases
D) Encouraging a culture of distrust in scientific evidence

5. What is the main recommendation proposed in the text?

A) Encouraging the spread of misinformation about vaccines
B) Prioritizing vaccination efforts and fostering trust in scientific evidence
C) Ignoring the significance of vaccination in public health
D) Increasing vaccination rates to create herd immunity

Do Your Best

Kreator : Sitti Aman